On the heels of an additional $267 billion in tariffs against China being threatened, here is a look at one of China’s key weapons, plus a note from one of the greats in the business.

TRADE WAR UPDATE: A Look At China’s Reserves
(King World News) – Here is a portion of what Peter Boockvar wrote today as the world awaits the next round of monetary madness:  Chinese FX reserves in the midst of its currency weakness fell by $8.2b in August, mostly giving back the rise seen in the two prior months. The level of $3.11 Trillion was slightly below the estimate of $3.115 Trillion and that is the least since October but is still pretty steady all things considered in terms of the extent of the yuan weakness.

China’s Currency Reserves Remain Strong

The Chinese government has pretty much stopped relying on FX intervention in order to protect these reserves and is now back to ‘counter cyclical’ steps to stabilize the yuan. Of course too they have capital controls and we have to admit at least to the US, foreign direct investment isn’t so attractive anymore politically. Chinese stocks bounced, getting back most of yesterday’s loss…

Boockvar continues:  I’ll finish today’s piece by talking about what Fed Vice Chair John Williams said yesterday and what Fed President Eric Rosengren said overnight. Williams in case you missed it said if the data “were to require us to move interest rates up to the point where the yield curve was flat or inverted, that would not be something I would find worrisome on its own.”This is in contrast to Bullard, Bostic and Kaplan who seem to be obsessed with purposely not inverting the curve. Since Williams is Vice Chair, his words carry much more weight.

Rosengren acknowledged that their current inventory of tools “may not be sufficient to offset future shocks, reducing the capacity available to policymakers to insulate the economy from future adverse shocks.” What he won’t say is that this is a problem of the Fed’s doing because they have been so damn slow in reversing their historic accommodation. That will be the difference in the next economic downturn, whenever that might be. The Fed just won’t be the savior that many have been accustomed to in the past. The same can be said for the ECB, BoJ, BoE, SNB, Riksbank, etc…

Also of importance…

Here is a portion of today’s note from Jeff Saut at Raymond James:  Most recently, we received this email from our friend, and portfolio manager of Huggan White Wealth Management with Raymond James in Canada, regarding Dow Theory. To wit:

The Three Stages of Primary Bull Markets:
Hamilton identified three stages to both primary bull markets and primary bear markets. These stages relate as much to the psychological state of the market as to the movement of prices. A primary bull market is defined as a long sustained advance marked by improving business conditions that elicit increased speculation and demand for stocks. In a primary bull market, there will be secondary movements that run counter to the major trend.

Stage 1 – Accumulation
Hamilton noted that the first stage of a (secular) bull market was largely indistinguishable from the last reaction rally of a bear market.

Pessimism, which was excessive at the end of the bear market, still reigns at the beginning of a bull market. It is a period when the public is out of stocks, the news from corporate America is bad and valuations are usually at historical lows. However, it is at this stage that the so-called “smart money” begins to accumulate stocks. This is the stage of the market when those with patience see value in owning stocks for the long haul. Stocks are cheap, but nobody seems to want them. This is the stage where Warren Buffett stated in the summer of 1974 that now was the time to buy stocks and become rich. Everyone else thought he was crazy.

In the first stage of a bull market, stocks begin to find a bottom and quietly firm up. When the market starts to rise, there is widespread disbelief that a bull market has begun. After the first leg peaks and starts to head back down, the bears come out proclaiming that the bear market is not over. It is at this stage that careful analysis is warranted to determine if the decline is a secondary movement (a correction of the first leg up). If it is a secondary move, then the low forms above the previous low, a quiet period will ensue as the market firms and then an advance will begin. When the previous peak is surpassed, the beginning of the second leg and a primary bull will be confirmed……More Here