Off The Grid: The 8 Best Egg Laying Breeds Of Backyard Chickens

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The 8 Best Egg Laying Breeds Of Backyard Chickens

There are literally hundreds of chicken breeds in the world, with about 65 varieties being recognized by the American Poultry Association, split between bantams and standards.
You can find chickens of various colors and with extravagant combs or no combs at all. There’s those with feathers resembling fur and others that have fancy, feathered top hats. Despite how picky you may be, you can find a breed of chicken appealing to you.
With all of these varieties of chickens it can be daunting to decide which breed to go with. Fortunately there are some breeds specifically suited for the backyard flock.
Choosing a Backyard Chicken Breed
For the average person who wants chickens, there are a few criteria you’ll probably want to keep in mind.
Good to Excellent Egg Production
Hardy in Cold Weather
Resistant to Disease
Free of Genetic Defects
Fairly Calm and Docile Temperament
Excellent Ability to Forage for Food
Potential Mothering Capabilities
Ability to Avoid and Flee from Predators
Most chickens that are able to achieve all eight criteria are heritage breeds. Heritage breeds are traditional varieties of chickens used by our forefathers prior to commercial breeds being developed.

Commercial breeds have the highest egg production but can be difficult as part of a backyard flock because they lack the ability to forage well, protect themselves and raise their own chicks. Commercial breeds also tend to succumb to disease much more easily as they were developed primarily in cages.
1. Australorps
These beautiful black birds were developed in Australia as a dual-purpose chicken (meat and eggs). They are very good egg layers and are particularly well-known for their calm demeanor and overall hardiness. Though the average Australorp is black in color, there are blue and white varieties. Expect hens to reach around five to seven pounds in weight, with roosters reaching nearly 10 pounds.
2. Barred Rocks
This all-American breed originated in the U.S. and remains one of the most popular chicken breeds here. They are super hardy and very flashy in appearance. Barred Rocks are particularly good for cold climates and free ranging. Hens are a decent size and tend to reach six or seven pounds in weight, with roosters being a pound or two more.
3. Buff Orpingtons
This British breed is quite famous throughout Europe and the U.S. It is a particularly good layer but also will produce a decent carcass. Buff are very docile and great for kids. Hens rarely get over eight pounds. Roosters can easily reach ten pounds in weight. I’ve found that my Buffs are very gentle and can easily be picked on by other chickens – so keep this in mind if you plan on keeping a mixed flock…..more here